Roast Pork

This roast pork is amazingly flavorful, easy, and fall-apart tender made with flavors of garlic, rosemary, and extra spices like dry mustard, onion powder, salt and pepper. The pork shoulder is slowly cooked in the oven at low temperature until it beautifully falls apart.
4.91 from 10 votes
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5 stars

Since I have used this recipe I will not do my roast any other way. My family enjoys the flavor and tenderness of it!!! ~Latasha W

closeup of shredded tender roasted pork on the plate.

Pork is always a delicious alternative to your usual dinner routine, especially when it’s made this deliciously! When I feel like making a more elegant dinner for parties and such, I usually turn to my favorite Garlic Pork Loin recipe. Every other time, this simple Roast Pork is my go-to!

The seasoning mix I use to make this pork is a combination of garlic cloves, coarse salt, fresh cracked peppercorns, ground mustard, onion powder, and fresh minced rosemary. While all of these ingredients add an incredible flavor, it’s the garlic halves inserted directly into the meat that really infuse it with so much more flavor.

It’s my little not so secret ingredient to always having the best Roast Pork!

I really love making this pork shoulder in the oven because it’s as simple as seasoning and slow roasting it for a few hours. You can even salt it the night before, which I prefer, then season and pop it in the oven in the morning. That way you’ll have dinner ready by the evening time with no stress at all!

Oh, and the intoxicating aroma that fills your kitchen while the meat cooks is pretty drool-worthy. Trust me, your family will be lining up at dinner time just from that smell alone.

ingredients for roast pork on the cutting board.

Key Ingredients

  • Pork Butt – For this recipe, you’ll need a bone-in Boston pork butt. Of all the cuts of pork, this one yields the most tender and juicy meat.
  • Salt – You’ll need coarse salt both to season the pork overnight and before it cooks. Make sure you’re using actual coarse salt, not table salt!
  • Garlic – you will need fresh garlic cloves for this meat recipe.
  • Peppercorns – Freshly cracked peppercorns help to create the best flavor.
  • Ground Mustard – Most pork recipes call for some form of mustard, and that’s because the natural flavor of the pork pairs so perfectly with the sharp, tangy flavor of mustard.
  • Rosemary – it’s best to use fresh rosemary here.

How to Make Roast Pork

Start by seasoning the pork really well with coarse salt and giving it time to sit wrapped tight in the refrigerator overnight. This helps the flavors infuse and makes a big difference in how juicy the meat turns out.

Before cooking, pierce the pork generously all over with a sharp knife and place sliced garlic cloved inside. Then coat the pork with seasoning all over and remember not to rub but pat the seasoning on.

As the pork goes into the oven (at 450°F), the initial high heat helps set the outside. Before long, you’ll notice the smell of garlic and rosemary filling the kitchen, that’s your first sign things are going right. After lowering the temperature to 275°F, the pork slowly cooks for several hours, during which the fat melts and naturally bastes the meat. This is where the magic happens.

You don’t need to fuss with it while it cooks. Just let it roast until the meat becomes deeply tender. When it’s ready, a fork should slide in easily, the meat should pull apart without effort, and the bone should release cleanly from the pork. If it still feels firm, it simply needs more time. (Internal temperature should read 202°F to 203°F for pulled pork.)

Once out of the oven, give the roast time to rest before pulling. This helps juices to spread back through the meat for the juicy and tender results. What you’re left with is flavorful, fall-apart pork that’s perfect for serving as-is or using in pulled pork sandwiches, pulled pork tacos, or pulled pork nachos.

pulled pork on the plate with forks, garlic bulb and rosemary.

Tips for the Best Tender Roast Pork Shoulder

  • Season it the night before, cover and refrigerate. It will give more time for the seasoning to flavor the meat and take no time to pop it in the oven in the morning.
  • If the pork is cold, let it sit on the counter for about 30 minute before placing in the oven. You never want to cook cold meat!
  • Use a leave-in meat thermometer to track the temperature! This is your most accurate way to make sure your meat is cooked perfectly.
  • When inserting the thermometer probe, get it close to the bone but NOT touching the bone.
  • Slow, slow, slow! Don’t be tempted to raise the temperature to try and cook the meat faster. This is a tough meat and it needs time to cook at a lower temperature to give you the best tasting results.
  • Cook the pork shoulder fat-cap up! Melting fat will slowly seep into the meat and produce much more tender and juicy results.
  • Expect your 4-5lb pork shoulder to take about 5-8 hours to cook. Remember that each cut of meat is different, so each will take slightly different amount to cook. Track the temperature, not the time!
  • For a nice and tender pull-apart pork, you’ll want to cook it to 200­°F-203°F internal temperature.
  • Note that if you want to cook a boneless pork shoulder and slice it rather than pull it, it’s totally fine, just pull it out of the oven when it reaches an internal temperature of 190°F-195°F.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I serve Roast Pork?

It’s so versatile! You can use it as the main course for dinner or save it for sandwiches, tacos, nachos, add it to Mac and Cheese (my personal favorite), and so much more!

What cut of pork should I use to roast pork for pulled pork?

Use bone-in Boston butt! It has less fat on the outside and the fat is more evenly spread throughout the muscle. This will result in a more tender and juicy meat, which is exactly what you want in your pull-apart tender pork. Bonus – you don’t have to trim the fat off the meat before cooking it, making this recipe even easier.

Will bone-in pork take longer to cook than boneless?

Actually, it will take about the same amount of time to cook bone-in pork roast. It may even cook a little faster than boneless. Your main indicator will be the size, and of course tracking the temperature rather than time.

What is the difference between pork butt and pork shoulder?

Did you know that pork shoulder and pork butt are actually both from the shoulder part of the pig? Yep! The name “pork butt” is a little confusing because it does not actually come from the rear of the animal. Both cuts are from the shoulder, but one is the top part and the other is the bottom part.
Pork butt is the top part of the shoulder and it sits higher on the foreleg, while pork shoulder is the lower cut that is closer to the leg. Both cuts are tough and fatty, so it’s best to cook them in a slow cooker, Instant Pot, and of course the smoker. Pork butt is often labeled as “Boston butt” and pork shoulder is labeled as “picnic shoulder” or “picnic roast.”

large piece of pork and pulled pork in the plate with forks and rosemary.

More Pork Recipes to Make

If you love this roast pork, there are plenty of other pork recipes on my site to try next. From juicy garlic pork loin and pork cutlets for any day, to a more elegant dinner like stuffed pork chops, stuffed pork loin, roasted pork tenderloin, and pot roasted pork loin. You can also switch up the flavor of this roast and use my homemade pork rub instead of the seasoning blend. No matter the cut, these pork recipes are designed to be approachable, flavorful, and perfect for everyday cooking.

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pulled pork on the plate with forks, garlic bulb and rosemary.

Tender Roast Pork Recipe

This roast pork is amazingly flavorful, easy, and fall-apart tender made with flavors of garlic, rosemary, and extra spices like dry mustard, onion powder, salt and pepper. The pork shoulder is slowly cooked in the oven at low temperature until it beautifully falls apart.
4.91 from 10 votes
Print Pin Rate
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 7 hours
Refrigerate overnight:: 8 hours
Total Time: 8 hours 22 minutes
Servings: 6 (serves 4-6)
Calories: 295kcal
Author: Lyuba Brooke

Equipment

  • Leave-in Meat Thermometer
  • Roasting pan

Ingredients

  • 4-5 lb bone-in Boston pork butt
  • 2 tbsp coarse salt to season overnight

Seasoning:

  • 4-6 garlic cloves
  • 1 tbsp coarse salt
  • 1/2 tbsp fresh cracked peppercorns
  • 1 1/2 tbsp ground mustard
  • 1 1/2 tbsp onion powder
  • 2-3 tbsp minced fresh rosemary

Instructions

Salt pork:

  • Season the pork with salt in the evening and refrigerate it. It's easy to pop the pork into the oven first thing in the morning and let it slow cook.
  • Rub pork shoulder with coarse salt all over, tie it, wrap it air-tight, place it in a sheet pan or a roasting dish, and refrigerate overnight.
  • Pull the pork out of the refrigerator about 30 minutes before cooking to let it warm up.

Season:

  • Preheat the oven to 450°F, line the bottom of a roasting pan with aluminum foil for easy clean up later, and fit a roasting rack inside the pan.
  • Cut each garlic clove in half lengthwise. Use a small knife to poke holes in the pork that are about 1/2 deep (or the length of the garlic clove) to create slits throughout and sides. Push in a garlic clove half into each slit.
  • Mix the seasoning together and spread it in a small rimmed baking sheet to make it easy to coat the meat with seasoning.
  • Dip and pat the meat in seasoning on all the sides.
  • Place the seasoned pork onto the roasting rack in roasting pan.

Roasting pork:

  • Insert a digital thermometer probe towards the middle of the thickest part of meat. Make sure the probe is near but not touching the bone.
  • Place the roasting pan into the oven and let it roast for 15 minutes at 450°F. Lower the heat to 275°F and let it slowly cook until it reaches the tender internal temperature of 200°F-203°F.*
    (Expect your 4-5lb pork shoulder to take about 5-8 hours to cook.)

Notes

* For a nice and tender pull-apart pork, you’ll want to cook it to 200­°F-203°F internal temperature.
If you want to cook a boneless pork shoulder and slice it rather than pull it, it’s totally fine, just pull it out of the oven when it reaches an internal temperature of 190°F-195°F.

Nutrition

Calories: 295kcal | Carbohydrates: 3g | Protein: 37g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 124mg | Sodium: 3631mg | Potassium: 685mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 0.3g | Vitamin A: 37IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 55mg | Iron: 3mg
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All images and text ©Lyubov Brooke for ©Will Cook For Smiles. Please do not use my images without prior permission. If using my posts in collections and features, please link back to this post for the recipe.
Disclaimer: Nutrition information shown is not guaranteed to be 100% accurate as most ingredients and brands have variations.

4.91 from 10 votes (3 ratings without comment)

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28 Comments

  1. Do I cover this pork roast with a lid or leave it uncovered

  2. Latasha W says:

    5 stars
    Since I have used this recipe I will not do my roast any other way. My family enjoys the flavor and tenderness of it!!!

    1. That makes me so happy to hear! 🥰 I’m thrilled your family loves the flavor and tenderness too it’s one of my favorites for that very reason. Thank you so much for sharing this with me!

  3. Bettye Davis says:

    5 stars
    This is the second time cooking this roast…omg, I won’t fix it any other way. Its so good, juicy and flavorful. Melt in your mouth good. Follow the step, so good. Don’t put foil on it. Don’t worry, it’ll be fine. Yummy!

    1. Wow, that makes me so happy to hear! I love that this has become your go-to way of making roast! Thank you for sharing your experience!

    2. Wow, that makes me so happy to hear! I love that this has become your go-to way of making roast! Thank you for sharing your experience!

  4. 5 stars
    I have made this roast several times for my family. It is a WIN every time and is so flavorful.

    1. I love hearing that! I am so glad you all like it!

  5. Mark Dongilli says:

    Hi about to try your recipe for new years. Did you cook it in the center of the oven rack?

    1. Hi Mark, Sorry I am just seeing this in the future if you need a response right away send me a message on facebook or instagram. But yes, I put this on the center of the oven rack.

  6. Marilyn Ransberry says:

    5 stars
    Our small roast cut off the end of a piece for crock pot pulled pork was SOOOO GOOD!!! . If our roast had all fit in the pot I wouldn’t have found this recipe.
    I had to go to the store for fresh rosemary but it was worth it.

    1. I am so glad you liked it! 🙂

  7. Bonnie Johnson says:

    4 stars
    Awesome recipe! I had to cover mine about an hour into cooking as it was starting to dry out. The meat was tender but slightly dry as I had a roast without the bone

    1. I am glad you liked it, Bonnie!

  8. B.l.mccullough says:

    The first pork roast I ever made was 20 years ago… I was very disappointed by the recipe and I just never made another pork roast.But a few days ago l found your recipe. The roast turned out great, and I will be using it again . Thank you.

    1. So glad you liked it!

  9. Judy Whitford says:

    5 stars
    I’d give this more than five stars if I could because it was that good. I mixed all of my seasonings exactly as called for and rubbed them into the roast the night before cooking it. My roast was a 8 lb. bone in butt. I took it out of the fridge at 5am and put it on to roast at 6am. I didn’t have a thermometer to insert like the recipe called for so I just judged the time using the recipe directions. By 4pm it was cooked to perfection and my family loved it. It was fall off the bone tender and juicy.

    1. What a sweet thing to say. Thank you!

  10. Hi, getting ready to make this. Do you wipe off/rinse off salt before putting on the other seasonings? Also, for a 5 lb bone in roast cooked with your directions – do you think it’s closer to 5 hours to cook or closer to 8? Just trying to time the rest of the food. Thanks so much!

    1. Judy Whitford says:

      I left all of the seasoning intact and it was perfect.

      1. So glad you liked it, Judy!

  11. Linda Mintnet says:

    Should the roast be covered when baking ?

    1. Hi Linda,

      No, I didn’t cover this while baking it will allow it to get a nice crust.

      1. Peggy Pitts says:

        I’ve tried many pulled pork recipes but this one will be my go-to from now on. My family raved about it all through dinner and then begged to take home the left-overs! The fresh Rosemary is the key! Delicious, fall off the bone perfection. Definitely my go-to recipe for pulled pork from now on!

        1. Nice! I am so glad you liked it so much! 🙂

  12. can you make gravy out of the drippings?

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